This week on Earth 🌍 17th July 2026


Has the war made the Islamic Republic stronger?

The weekly newsletter from the daily podcast.


6 minutes to read. Issue #20
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🧠 Vocabulary challenge

Which of these is the meaning of the word 'endemic'?

(A) spreading across many countries or continents
(B) connected with schools, colleges, or education
(C) naturally existing only in a particular place
(D) likely to become extinct


(answer at bottom of email)

3 big stories…

1. Iran-US war

The ceasefire between the United States and Iran seems to be effectively over, with the United States bombing sites in Iran throughout this week, and Iran attacking US military sites across the Middle East. Iran has also started attacking commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz again, saying that the Strait is closed. More information in Monday's, Wednesday's and Thursday's episodes.

2. Fires

In southern Spain a wildfire killed at least 13 people as it spread into residential areas. France has been battling a severe wildfire close to Paris that has burnt 20 square kilometres of forest. In Algeria farms have lost crops and livestock due to over 120 fires in the northern regions.

3. Ukraine reshuffle

President Volodymyr Zelensky removed the prime minister and the popular defence minister this week. After the defence minister was removed, a few thousand people protested in Kyiv; something that has been very rare during wartime.

… and one you might have missed.

In fact, you might have missed that this company even exists, despite having ordered food from them. Delivery Hero is a German food delivery giant, which over the past 15 years has acquired other food delivery companies, such as Latin America's PedidosYa, Spain and Portugal's Glovo, Asia's Foodpanda, central Europe's Foodora and others. Now, Uber, the huge US transport company, has bought Delivery Hero for around $13 billion.

🔍 Find the synonym:

Somewhere in the "3 big stories", find a synonym for the word "uncommon".

Statistic of the week

Last month was officially the hottest June ever in Europe, and the second hottest June globally. Compared to the average June between 1991 and 2020, it was 3.06 degrees hotter. The global surface air temperature was 1.39 degrees hotter than the pre-industrial average between 1850-1900, second only to June 2024. This bar chart shows June temperatures in Western Europe compared to the average June temperature between 1991 and 2020.

🌍 World news question:

The border between Spain and Gibraltar opened without border checks this week after years of Brexit negotiations. Gibraltar has effectively become part of what European travel area?

Quote of the week:

"This outbreak requires resources that match the scale of the challenges that we are facing... This is not charity."

— Chikwe Ihekweazu, WHO Health Emergencies Programme Director, calling for more international support to fight Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Stephen’s view:

(pssst... if you want to skip the depressing bit, then just go to the p.s.)


I think that the Islamic Republic of Iran is stronger now than at the start of this war.

This might seem strange, as the Supreme Leader of 36 years was killed, as well as the Defence Minister, the head of the IRGC, and dozens of other high-ranking officials, and Israel and the US have bombed hundreds of military targets throughout the country. According to Iran, thousands of civilians have also been killed.

Iran has also burned bridges* with all of its neighbours that host US bases, by firing drones and missiles at them, sometimes killing civilians.

So how could I possibly think that the Islamic Republic is stronger now than it was before the war?

Largely, it's because of the Strait of Hormuz. The Islamic Republic has realised that they really can hold the world hostage at this vital chokepoint. Despite US attacks greatly degrading Iran's navy and missile systems, Iran now knows that all it needs is some cheap drones or a few men on a small boat to attack (or even just threaten to attack) commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, and everything comes to a standstill. They know that for the US to stop them from having this ability, the US would have to commit to a much bigger, probably land-based war. They know that the US has no appetite for that.

Furthermore, they have something that the US doesn't; time. It doesn't make much of a difference for the theocrats and militants that now run Iran how much longer this war goes on. They may lose some more military installations, but they can be recovered. They may lose some more civilians, but they killed tens of thousands of their own people in January, so that probably isn't too concerning for them. The US can't wait for this to be over - the average people want their gas prices to come down, and the politicians want it to be over before the next election cycle.

One thing we don't know, however, is exactly who is the Iranian regime right now. There may be an internal power struggle happening that we can't see.

But, whoever it is, at the moment they have taken on the world's biggest superpower, and now the world's biggest superpower appears more desperate for a ceasefire than they are.

Have a great weekend.
Stephen

P.S. *Burned bridges is metaphorical. It means damaged relations.

P.P.S. I love to hear why I'm wrong. Hit 'reply' and tell me.

P.P.P.S. During my life I've probably met about 100 or 200 Iranians. Iranians to me are the people who are the most different to their government that I have ever met. Of course, I've met them outside of Iran, so they are likely to be more liberal than those that have chosen to stay. But, for comparison, I've also met hundreds of Pakistanis and Afghans, direct neighbours of Iran. The majority of Pakistanis and Afghans I've met have been very conservative and very religious, even if they don't like their government. The Iranians I've met, on the other hand, have been as liberal as the average European. They've been open, expressive, and fun. I hope that one day I can explore their beautiful country with them.

ANSWERS

(don't look until you've answered all three questions!)


🧠 VOCABULARY CHALLENGE : (C) Endemic means "
naturally existing only in a particular place".


🔍 Find the synonym : A synonym for "uncommon" is "rare" (in the Ukraine paragraph)


🌍 World news question : Schengen. The Schengen area is Europe's passport-free travel zone. Gibraltar will effectively join it while remaining a British territory.

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